Why this works
At first glance, this riddle seems to challenge our understanding of movement and communication, as it plays a clever trick on our assumptions with its playful use of language. The phrase "runs but never walks" refers to the way a river flows swiftly across the landscape, akin to running, while it obviously lacks the ability to walk as a living creature would. Similarly, the "mouth" of a river—the point where it meets another body of water—serves as a literal term in geography, yet it doesn't possess the capability to speak, creating a delightful contrast between the natural world and human attributes.
This riddle is particularly satisfying because it invites us to think outside the box, blending the physical characteristics of a river with anthropomorphic traits, which is a common technique in riddles and poetry. Rivers have long been regarded as life-giving forces in cultures around the world, often symbolizing change and continuity, which adds a deeper layer to the imagery presented in the riddle. The cleverness lies not just in the double meanings, but in how effortlessly it leads us to envision the river as a living entity, while simultaneously grounding us in reality.
As a fun fact, riddles like this have been shared across cultures for centuries, often serving as a form of entertainment and mental exercise. The tradition of riddling can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where they were used in storytelling, education, and even as a way to pass down wisdom. So, next time you encounter a river, remember the playful riddle it inspired and let the flow of its waters remind you of the joy found in wordplay and imagination!