Why this works
At first glance, this riddle seems to pit two noble ideals against each other, but it invites us to explore the deeper intricacies of human experience. The choice between eliminating all human suffering and maximizing all human happiness may appear straightforward, yet it reveals the profound philosophical debate between negative and positive utilitarianism. By choosing to eliminate suffering, we are taking a concrete, measurable step towards a more humane world—removing pain and distress that can be universally understood and identified. In contrast, maximizing happiness introduces complexities; happiness is subjective, varying from person to person, and what brings joy to one may not resonate with another.
This riddle cleverly underscores the tension between the tangible and the abstract in our moral considerations. The satisfaction of the "aha moment" here lies in recognizing that while happiness is a cherished goal, the path to achieving it is fraught with ambiguity and divergence. It's a testament to the philosophical discourse that has shaped our understanding of ethics and well-being throughout history.
As a fun tidbit, this riddle echoes the thoughts of many great thinkers, including the ancient Greek philosophers who wrestled with similar dilemmas. The distinction between negative and positive utilitarianism continues to be a hot topic in modern ethical discussions, illustrating that the questions we grapple with today are timeless, reflecting our ongoing quest to understand the human condition.